Spain

Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Portugal to the west and France to the northeast. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes beaches, mountains, and plains, as well as its rich cultural heritage that encompasses various languages, traditions, and cuisines. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and is a member of the European Union. Its capital city is Madrid, which is also the largest city in the country. Spain has a population of approximately 47 million people and is known for its influential historical contributions to art, literature, science, and architecture. The country boasts numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is famous for its festivals, such as La Tomatina and the Running of the Bulls. Additionally, Spain is notable for its historical regions, including Catalonia, Andalusia, and the Basque Country, each with distinct identities and customs. The official language is Spanish, though regional languages like Catalan, Galician, and Basque are also spoken.