Spain

Spain is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea, to the northwest by the Atlantic Ocean, and shares land borders with Portugal to the west and France to the north. Officially known as the Kingdom of Spain, it is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a rich cultural heritage shaped by its diverse history, including influences from various civilizations such as the Romans, Moors, and Christians. The capital city is Madrid.

Spain is known for its varied geography, which includes coastal regions, mountain ranges such as the Pyrenees, and temperate plains. It has 17 autonomous communities, each with its own distinct culture and traditions. Spanish, or Castilian, is the official language, although several regions have their own co-official languages, such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque.

The country has a vibrant artistic heritage, producing renowned artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, and is famous for its contributions to literature, music, and dance, particularly flamenco. Spain’s cuisine, characterized by dishes like paella, tapas, and jamón, reflects its regional diversity. Overall, Spain plays a significant role in European and global culture, history, and politics.