The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, or factors that impact the life, development, and existence of organisms and communities. It encompasses all living and non-living entities, including air, water, soil, climate, plants, animals, and human-made structures. The environment is often divided into various components such as the physical environment (natural features like mountains, rivers, and ecosystems) and the social environment (cultural, economic, and political contexts).
Additionally, the environment also includes interactions among these components, such as how creatures adapt to their surroundings or how human activities affect ecological balances. In broader terms, discussions of the environment may involve concerns about sustainability, conservation, and the impact of human actions, such as pollution and climate change, on ecological systems. Understanding the environment is crucial for addressing ecological issues and ensuring the health and sustainability of natural resources for future generations.